Note-based Representation

muspy.to_note_representation(music: Music, use_start_end: bool = False, encode_velocity: bool = True, dtype: Union[numpy.dtype, type, str] = <class 'int'>) → numpy.ndarray[source]

Encode a Music object into note-based representation.

The note-based represetantion represents music as a sequence of (time, pitch, duration, velocity) tuples. For example, a note Note(time=0, duration=4, pitch=60, velocity=64) will be encoded as a tuple (0, 60, 4, 64). The output shape is N * D, where N is the number of notes and D is 4 when encode_velocity is True, otherwise D is 3. The values of the second dimension represent time, pitch, duration and velocity (discarded when encode_velocity is False).

Parameters:
  • music (muspy.Music) – Music object to encode.
  • use_start_end (bool, default: False) – Whether to use ‘start’ and ‘end’ to encode the timing rather than ‘time’ and ‘duration’.
  • encode_velocity (bool, default: True) – Whether to encode note velocities.
  • dtype (np.dtype, type or str, default: int) – Data type of the return array.
Returns:

Encoded array in note-based representation.

Return type:

ndarray, shape=(?, 3 or 4)

muspy.from_note_representation(array: numpy.ndarray, resolution: int = 24, program: int = 0, is_drum: bool = False, use_start_end: bool = False, encode_velocity: bool = True, default_velocity: int = 64) → muspy.music.Music[source]

Decode note-based representation into a Music object.

Parameters:
  • array (ndarray) – Array in note-based representation to decode.
  • resolution (int, default: muspy.DEFAULT_RESOLUTION (24)) – Time steps per quarter note.
  • program (int, default: 0 (Acoustic Grand Piano)) – Program number, according to General MIDI specification [1]. Valid values are 0 to 127.
  • is_drum (bool, default: False) – Whether it is a percussion track.
  • use_start_end (bool, default: False) – Whether to use ‘start’ and ‘end’ to encode the timing rather than ‘time’ and ‘duration’.
  • encode_velocity (bool, default: True) – Whether to encode note velocities.
  • default_velocity (int, default: muspy.DEFAULT_VELOCITY (64)) – Default velocity value to use when decoding. Only used when encode_velocity is True.
Returns:

Decoded Music object.

Return type:

muspy.Music

References

[1] https://www.midi.org/specifications/item/gm-level-1-sound-set

class muspy.NoteRepresentationProcessor(use_start_end: bool = False, encode_velocity: bool = True, dtype: Union[numpy.dtype, type, str] = <class 'int'>, default_velocity: int = 64)[source]

Note-based representation processor.

The note-based represetantion represents music as a sequence of (pitch, time, duration, velocity) tuples. For example, a note Note(time=0, duration=4, pitch=60, velocity=64) will be encoded as a tuple (0, 4, 60, 64). The output shape is L * D, where L is th number of notes and D is 4 when encode_velocity is True, otherwise D is 3. The values of the second dimension represent pitch, time, duration and velocity (discarded when encode_velocity is False).

use_start_end

Whether to use ‘start’ and ‘end’ to encode the timing rather than ‘time’ and ‘duration’.

Type:bool, default: False
encode_velocity

Whether to encode note velocities.

Type:bool, default: True
dtype

Data type of the return array.

Type:dtype, type or str, default: int
default_velocity

Default velocity value to use when decoding if encode_velocity is False.

Type:int, default: 64
decode(array: numpy.ndarray) → muspy.music.Music[source]

Decode note-based representation into a Music object.

Parameters:array (ndarray) – Array in note-based representation to decode. Cast to integer if not of integer type.
Returns:Decoded Music object.
Return type:muspy.Music object

See also

muspy.from_note_representation()
Return a Music object converted from note-based representation.
encode(music: muspy.music.Music) → numpy.ndarray[source]

Encode a Music object into note-based representation.

Parameters:music (muspy.Music object) – Music object to encode.
Returns:Encoded array in note-based representation.
Return type:ndarray (np.uint8)

See also

muspy.to_note_representation()
Convert a Music object into note-based representation.